How much should you budget?
There's no single right number, but two rules of thumb are widely used. The 1% rule says to set aside about 1% of your home's value each year, and more for older homes. The square-foot rule says to budget about $1 per square foot of living space per year.
The national median single-family home price was about $404,300 in early 2026. For a $400,000 home, the 1% rule works out to $4,000 a year, or about $333 a month. Using a 2% estimate, a recent Bankrate analysis put the average annual cost of home maintenance at about $8,808, so the higher end of the range is very real for many owners.
What pushes your costs higher
- Age: homes older than about 20 years have more systems near the end of their life.
- Climate: snow, freeze-thaw cycles, humidity, and storms wear a house faster.
- Size and features: more square footage, pools, and big yards mean more upkeep.
- Deferred maintenance: skipped upkeep turns into bigger repairs later.
Where the money usually goes
- HVAC tune-ups and filter changes
- Gutter cleaning and roof repairs
- Plumbing fixes, from running toilets to water heater flushes
- Appliance repairs
- Exterior painting, caulking, and sealing
- Lawn, tree, and pest care
How to budget without the stress
Open a separate savings account for home upkeep and automate a monthly transfer. Keep a simple list of your major systems and their ages so you can see big replacements coming years ahead. Following a seasonal maintenance calendar spreads costs out and catches problems while they're still small.
Editorial note: HomeJolly may earn a commission when you request quotes through links on this page. Prices are estimates and vary by location and home. This article is general information, not legal, tax, insurance, or financial advice.